How Testing Ratchets Up Your Email Campaign Performance
By June Li

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Once you have an address list of sufficient size, you can begin to benefit from one of the less talked about but most beneficial feature of email marketing. Testing -- Slow but steady improvements, campaign after campaign. Are your campaigns currently stand alone? Do you experiment and learn so that each campaign teaches you something new that you can apply to improve your next campaign?

How to use testing strategy to improve your ROI

Testing that’s properly designed and deployed will deepen your insight about your readers and raise conversions in future campaigns. Here are three metrics with examples of over 10 variables you can choose to test. No additional software is needed. This uses variations of your text, layout and images:

Email open rate:

• How does your ‘from address’ affect your open rate? Are you more successful if it’s from you (i.e. a person), or your company, or a campaign brand?
• What if you change your subject line? Does personalizing the subject line (i.e. adding the recipient’s name) increase opens? Does adding (or removing) the name of your newsletter or using a specific subject result in higher open rates?
• What happens if you change what day of the week or time of day you send your emails?

Click Through rate from opened email to landing page:

• Will a change in the layout from image to text affect the click through rate? Is there an optimum mix for your list?
• Is the click through rate affected if you locate the image on the right instead of the left side of the email?
• What happens to click throughs if we put the call to action outside the image instead of on the image?
• Does personalization (Dear Bob) help or hurt our click through rate?
• Are click throughs higher if we move our call to action higher in the email?
• Does repetition in the email affect overall clickthroughs to a landing page?
• Do click throughs increase if we expand the text in our ‘read more’ link to a longer, more descriptive phrase?

List Usage:

• Do targeted emails to smaller lists work better than general emails to a larger portion of the address list? Is it worth the extra work?
• Does one information laden email result in higher opens or click throughs compared to shorter more frequent emails, where each email pertains to a different topic?

Having decided what to test, how many emails should be included in a test? Larger lists allow you to run more tests per campaign. The required number per test should be calculated specifically for each test. It depends on the baseline rate you are testing, the size of the difference you think you’ll see and what level of statistical significance you want in your test. For example, if you’re testing subject lines and want to test whether a possible 1% difference in the open rate is statistically significant, you will need a larger sample if your starting baseline is 8% compared to a 4% baseline level. If you want to be 95% confident that there’s a difference between two subject lines, you’ll need a larger sample than if a 90% confidence level (i.e. 10% chance of concluding incorrectly) will do.

Not every experiment will result in a significant improvement. But you will always learn something useful, even if it’s what not to do again. To discuss your specific testing needs in more detail, contact Mona Belcher at e-Marketing Strategies.

June Li
Managing Director
ClickInsight
www.ClickInsight.ca
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